大量研究证明受凉会导致感冒


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送交者: james_hussein_bond 于 2009-01-01, 09:52:49:

http://xys.org/forum/db/4/113/122.html
这里给出的review article有人不信。下面是一些相关的文献。着凉和感冒有关系的证据is overwhelming.

Tiina M. Mäkinen et al,(2008) Cold temperature and low humidity are associated with increased occurrence of respiratory tract infections,Respiratory Medicine, Article in Press.

Mourtzoukou EG &Falagas ME (2007) Exposure to cold and respiratory tract infections. Int
J Tuberc Lung Dis 11: 938–943.

Koskela HO (2007) Cold air-provoked respiratory symptoms: the mechanisms and management.
Int J Circumpolar Health 66: 3–12.

Cruz AA, Naclerio RM, Proud D & Togias A (2006) Epithelial shedding is associated with
reactions to cold, dry air. J Allergy Clin Immunol 117: 1351–8.

Johnson C & Eccles R (2005) Acute cooling of the feet and the onset of common cold
symptoms. Family Practice 22: 608–613.

Liener K, Leiacker R, Lindemann, J, Rettinger G & Keck T (2003) Nasal mucosal temperature
after exposure to cold, dry aire and hot, humid air. Acta Otolaryngol 123: 851–6.

Danielides V, Nousia CS, Patrikakos G, Bartzokas A, Lolis CJ, Milionis HJ & Skevas A
(2002) Effects of meteorological parameters on acute laryngitis in adults. Acta Otolaryngol
122: 655–660.

Eccles R (2002) Acute cooling of the body surface and the common cold. Rhinology 40(3):
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Eccles R (2002) An explanation for the seasonality of acute upper respiratory tract viral
infections. Acta Otolaryngol 122: 183–191.

Fairchild KD, Viscardi RM, Hester L, Singh IS & Hasday JD (2000) Effects of hypothermia
and hyperthermia on cytokine production by cultured human mononuclear phagocytes
from adults and newborns. JAMA 20: 1049–1055.

Brenner IK, Castellani JW, Gabaree C, Young AJ, Zamecnik J, Shephard RJ & Shek PN
(1999) Immune changes in humans during cold exposure: effects of prior heating and
exercise. J Appl Physiol 87(2): 699–710.

Caplan CE (1999) The big chill: diseases exacerbated by exposure to cold. JAMC; 160: 88.

Larsson K, Tornling G, Gavhed D, Müller-Suur C & Palmberg L (1998) Inhalation of cold
air increases the number of inflammatory cells in the lungs in healthy subjects. Eur
Respir J 12(4): 825–830.

Jansky L, Pospisilova D, Honzova S, Ulicny B, Sramek P, Zeman V & Kaminkova J (1996)
Immune system of cold-exposed and cold-adapted humans. Eur J Appl Physiol 72:
445–450.


Koskela H & Tukiainen H (1995) Facial cooling, but not nasal breathing of cold air, induces
bronchoconstriction: a study in asthmatic and healthy subjects. Eur Respir J 8: 2088–
2093.

Giesbrecht G (1995) The respiratory system in a cold environment. Aviat Space and Environ
Med 66: 890–902.

Shu J, Stevenson JR & Zhou X (1993) Modulation of cellular immune responses by cold
water swim stress in the rat. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 17: 357–371.

Silvers WS (1991) The skier’s nose. A model of cold-induced rhinorrhea. Annal Allergy 67:
32–36.

Berglund B & Hemmingson P (1990) Infectious disease in elite cross-country skiers: a oneyear
incidence study. Clin Sports Med 2: 19–23.

Jiang CG, Morrow-Tesch JL, Bller DI, Levy EM & Black PH (1990) Immunosuppression in
mice induced by cold water stress. Brain Behav Immun 4: 278–291.

Salah B, Dinh Xuan AT, Fouillasieu JL, Lockhart A & Regnard J (1988) Nasal mucociliary
transport in healthy subjects is slower when breathing dry air. Eur Respir J 1: 846–849.




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