烟草传入英国始于Sir John Hawkins



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送交者: 田牛 于 2006-2-16, 11:05:47:

回答: Google "淡巴菰" 由 Latino2 于 2006-2-16, 10:28:47:

那也是跟Latino买的。
由荷兰人携至台湾传入大陆和从朝鲜传播到中国辽东等多种说法可能不正确,1592-98: KOREA: Hideyoshi Invasion from Japan. Japan, which has maintained contact with Portuguese merchants, introduce the practice of smoking to Korea.由葡萄牙商人携至日本,经由朝鲜传入中国有可能。要不然,关东的大姑娘嘴上不会叼个大烟袋。可惜法姑不在,关东烟的历史比她的东北大米长。

1564 or 1565: ENGLAND:
Tobacco is introduced into England by Sir John Hawkins and/or his crew. Tobacco is used cheifly by sailors, including those employed by Sir Francis Drake, until the 1580s. (Chroniclers of the day took little note of the customs of sailors. Crews under the command of less famous captains than Hawkins would be given even less notice. But Spanish and Portuguese sailors spread the practice around the world--probably first to fellow sailors at port cities. There is no reason to suppose Hawkins' crew particularly advanced in comparison to those on other English ships. In sum, there could well have been a small underground of seafaring tobacco users in England for decades before officialdom took notice. Hawkins and his crew are usually given the credit, but in reality, take this with a grain of sea-salt.)
# 1568: FRANCE: Andre Thevet writes the first description of tobacco use. In Brazil, he wrote, the people smoke it and it cleans the "superfluous humours of the brain". Thevet smoked it himself. (LB)




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