◇◇新语丝(www.xys.org)(xys2.dxiong.com)(www.xysforum.org)(xys-reader.org)◇◇ SCI潮退了,谁在裸泳?——南京大学吴小山! 作者:俯卧撑 上世纪80年代末,南京大学在国内刮起SCI狂潮,连续十年东方不败, 成为 名副其实的中国SCI大王。毫无疑问,SCI有它积极的一面,但SCI评价体系带来 的诸多弊病,比如,大量“垃圾论文”污染了学术界的空气,浪费了国家宝贵的 科研资源,助长了学术造假等各种不正之风。可怕的是当年的SCI垃圾王们,很 多已经成为主宰当今中国科学界的大腕,更令人担忧的是这些垃圾王还在肆无忌 惮地浪费纳税人的钱,制造新的SCI垃圾和泡沫。 在这里,我们拿为南京大学SCI事业做出重大贡献的SCI大王--吴小山教授进 行剖析。根据Web of Science,吴教授从1996年至今,发表了140篇SCI论文,在 1996年全国SCI论文统计中个人排名第七 (http://www.sts.org.cn/tjbg/cgylw/documents/1998/9801.html)。由Web of Science还不难发现,在以吴教授为第一作者或通讯作者的一百多篇SCI论文中, 几乎没有他引达到10以上的论文,绝大部分是典型的零他引的垃圾论文。一定有 人很好奇,这些垃圾论文是如何炮制出来的?先看看吴教授2000年发表在国际 SCI学术期刊的两篇论文的摘要: 1. Structural changes of Y0.8Ca0.2Ba1.8La0.2Cu3Oy at low temperature Author(s): Wu XS, Nie S, Wang FZ, Ding Y, Jiang SS, Gao J Source: PHYSICA C Volume: 340 Issue: 2-3 Pages: 185-192 Published: DEC 1 2000 Times Cited: 2 (自引1次,他引1次) Abstract: The variation of structure and transport properties for the nominal composition of Y0.8Ca0.2Ba1.8La0.2Cu3Oy (YCBLC) at temperature range of 78 K < T < 288 K were studied. YCBLC shows a superconducting transition temperature of T-c similar to 83 K. There is no phase transition detected in the accuracy of our experiments in the whole temperature range. The dependences of lattice constants upon temperature can be discussed in three temperature regions. The other atomic parameters, or deduced structural parameters, such as the orthorhombic strain, the lattice strain, some selected bond lengths and bond angles all depend on temperature. They all can be divided into three temperature regions. The dependences of the atomic structural parameters on temperature indicate that these atomic structural parameters may play a role on the superconductivity to some extent. 2. Abnormal structural behavior of Y0.8Ca0.2Ba1.8Nd0.2Cu3Oy at low temperature Author(s): Wu XS, Nie S, Wang FZ, Ding Y, Jiang SS, Zhu YP Source: JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY Volume: 13 Issue: 4 Pages: 645-651 Published: AUG 2000 Times Cited: 1 (自引) Abstract: The variation of structure and transport property for the nominal composition of Y0.8Ca0.2. Ba1.8NdCu3Oy (YCBNC) at temperature range of 78 K < T < 284 K were studied. YCBNC shows a superconducting transition temperature (zero resistivity) of T-c0 similar to 83 K. There is no phase transition detected in the accuracy of our experiments in the whole temperature range. The dependences of lattice constants upon temperature can be discussed in two temperature regions. The other atomic parameters, or the deduced structural parameters, such as the orthorhombic strain, the lattice strain, some selected bond lengths and bond angles all depend on temperature. The dependences of the atomic structural parameters on temperature indicate that these atomic structural parameters may relate to the superconductivity to some extent. 这是最典型、低水平的SCI垃圾论文生产方法,简单的元素替换(La--Nd), 几乎一样的结果,套用现成的论文模板,两篇论文(甚至多篇论文)从摘要到结 论、从图表到公式几乎一致,唯一能发现的仅仅是几个元素字母的区别。在吴教 授的文章中,很容易找到这种有着完全相同“DNA”的自我克隆论文。更让人称 奇的是,就是这样一位SCI垃圾王,如今已经成为大名鼎鼎的固体微结构物理国 家重点实验室副主任(http://vl-ssm.nju.edu.cn/organizationall.asp)和中 国物理学会第九届理事会理事(http://www.cps-net.org.cn/twotile/index/九 届理事会.htm)。 从Web of Science提供的数字可以发现另一个颇具中国特色的学术腐败现象, 功成名就的吴教授已经不要亲自动手制造SCI泡沫了,他已经不要为发表第一作 者论文而发愁甚至铤而走险,有很多人愿意为他服务。更让人称奇的是,他现在 可以在国际著名学术刊物JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS的同一期发表8篇学术论 文!这又是怎么回事?请往下看, 2006年: 1. Title: Structure and magnetic properties of melt-spun (Nd0.625Ni0.375)(85)Al-15 ribbons Author(s): Xu F, Wu XS, Du YW, et al. Source: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Volume: 99 Issue: 8 Article Number: 08B524 Published: APR 15 2006 2. Title: Angular dependence of positive exchange biasing in GdFe/FeMn bilayers Author(s): Du J, Yang DZ, Bai XJ, et al. Source: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Volume: 99 Issue: 8 Article Number: 08C103 Published: APR 15 2006 3. Title: Spin oscillation of a quantum dot embedded in a ferromagnetic ring with two interacting electrons Author(s): Feng JF, Jiao CH, Wu XS, et al. Source: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Volume: 99 Issue: 8 Article Number: 08F711 Published: APR 15 2006 4. Title: Tunneling resonances and Andreev reflection through an interaction quantum dot coupled with two half metals and a superconductor Author(s): Feng JF, Wu XS, Jiang SS Source: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Volume: 99 Issue: 8 Article Number: 08F713 Published: APR 15 2006 5. Title: Magnetization switching induced by in-plane current with low density in Pt/Co/Pt sandwich Author(s): Lin WW, Sang H, Liu D, et al. Source: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Volume: 99 Issue: 8 Article Number: 08G518 Published: APR 15 2006 6. Title: Magnetoresistance in la- and ca-doped YBa2Cu3O7-delta Author(s): Qian B, Xing JH, Wu XS, et al. Source: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Volume: 99 Issue: 8 Article Number: 08M504 Published: APR 15 2006 7. Title: Characterization of surface and interface structure of YBa2Cu3O7-delta-based trilayer with La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 spacer Author(s): Tan WS, Cai HL, Liu JS, et al. Source: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Volume: 99 Issue: 8 Article Number: 08M509 Published: APR 15 2006 8. Title: Inverse magnetoresistance caused by nano-nitride-layer doping at the inner interfaces in the sandwich of Co/Cu/Co Author(s): Zhao ZC, Wang H, Xiao SQ, et al. Source: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Volume: 99 Issue: 8 Article Number: 08R507 Published: APR 15 2006 2007年: 1. Title: Nano-ordered palpus-like crystals in La(1/3)Ca(2/3)Mno(3) films Author(s): Xing JH, Qian B, Feng JF, et al. Source: SURFACE REVIEW AND LETTERS Volume: 14 Issue: 4 Pages: 769-772 Published: AUG 2007 2. Title: A bilayer buffer using 214T Eu2CuO4 and Cubic YSZ for growing YBa2Cu3Oy thin films on Si Author(s): Gao J, Fu EG, Wu XS Source: SURFACE REVIEW AND LETTERS Volume: 14 Issue: 4 Pages: 773-777 Published: AUG 2007 3. Title: Dislocation density in SrTiO3 film grown on DyScO3 by pulse laser ablation Author(s): Zhai ZY, Li XZ, Zhi SS, et al. Source: SURFACE REVIEW AND LETTERS Volume: 14 Issue: 4 Pages: 779-782 Published: AUG 2007 4. Title: Temperature dependence of relaxation in AlGan/Gan heterostructures Author(s): Jiang ZS, Zhang W, Ji Q, et al. Source: SURFACE REVIEW AND LETTERS Volume: 14 Issue: 4 Pages: 837-840 Published: AUG 2007 5. Title: Surface morphology and transport property in La2/3Ca1/3MnO3, YBa1.8Eu0.2Cu3O7 periodic films Author(s): Zhang YM, Jiang ZS, Wu XS, et al. Source: SURFACE REVIEW AND LETTERS Volume: 14 Issue: 4 Pages: 841-844 Published: AUG 2007 6. Title: Substrate effects on surface morphology in (La2/3-x Y-x) (Ca1/3-y Sr-y) MnO3 films Author(s): Cai HL, Zhang YM, Wu XS, et al. Source: SURFACE REVIEW AND LETTERS Volume: 14 Issue: 4 Pages: 845-848 Published: AUG 2007 7. Title: Effects of Sc substituting Y in YBa2Cu3O7-delta on the flux pinning properties Author(s): Xing JH, Xu S, Lu XM, et al. Source: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B Volume: 21 Issue: 18-19 Pages: 3180-3182 Published: JUL 30 2007 8. Title: Effects of Gd doping in YBa2Cu3O7-delta on the critical current density Author(s): Xu S, Wu XS, Ma GB, et al. Source: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B Volume: 21 Issue: 18-19 Pages: 3216-3219 Published: JUL 30 2007 9. Title: The resistivity induced by the variation of co ion's spin configuration in La2/3Ca1/3Mn1-xCoxO3 Author(s): Cai HL, Ren SL, Wang ZH, et al. Source: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B Volume: 21 Issue: 18-19 Pages: 3398-3400 Published: JUL 30 2007 10. Title: Structure and magnetic properties in Mn-doped Si Author(s): Zhai ZY, Wu XS, Zhang W, et al. Source: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B Volume: 21 Issue: 18-19 Pages: 3469-3472 Published: JUL 30 2007 2008年: 1. Title: Effects of Gd2O3 addition in YBa2Cu3O7-delta on the critical current density Author(s): Xu S, Wu XS, Ma GB, et al. Source: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Volume: 103 Issue: 7 Article Number: 07C714 Published: APR 1 2008 2. Title: Hysteretic behavior of angular dependence of exchange bias in FeNi/FeMn bilayers: A new signature Author(s): Shi Z, Gao TR, Zhou SM, et al. Source: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Volume: 103 Issue: 7 Article Number: 07E926 Published: APR 1 2008 3. Title: Giant magnetoresistance and tunnel magnetoresistance effects in FeCoGd-based spin valves and magnetic tunnel junctions Author(s): Bai XJ, Du J, Zhang J, et al. Source: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Volume: 103 Issue: 7 Article Number: 07F305 Published: APR 1 2008 4. Title: Grain-boundary effects on magnetotransport properties in La2/3Ca1/3MnO3/YBa1.8Eu0.2Cu3O7 multilayers Author(s): Zhang YM, Wu XS, Ji Q, et al. Source: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Volume: 103 Issue: 7 Article Number: 07F711 Published: APR 1 2008 在中国学术界混过的朋友一定都知道其中的奥秘,这其实是“有钱有权” 的学术牛人玩的新SCI游戏。拿国家的大量科研经费去国外开“国际学术会议”, 实际上是公费旅游的同时,换回一大批SCI垃圾文章。通过这种合法的手段可以 实现以下几个目标:1.把科研经费洗白了,可以大胆放入自己的腰包; 2. 公费 旅游,探亲访友;3.利用“非法”的SCI论文获得单位奖励、应付基金的检查, 同时可以让自己的研究生顺利毕业!一举多得。SCI的泡沫还在继续!以前是没 钱没权的小人物在吹SCI泡泡,现在是有钱有权的人在吹,哪个泡沫更大,更具 危害性? 不夸张地说,曾经创造SCI神话的吴小山教授,他已经由SCI裸泳者,变成危 害更大的SCI裸泳教练。 (XYS20080713) ◇◇新语丝(www.xys.org)(xys2.dxiong.com)(www.xysforum.org)(xys-reader.org)◇◇