◇◇新语丝(www.xys.org)(xys888.dxiong.com)(xys1.dyndns.org)(xys888.dyndns.org)◇◇ 鲁迅小说集入选百名世界著名作家评选的百部世界名著 (方舟子) 奥斯陆的挪威读书俱乐部最近向54个国家约100名作家发出问卷,请他们评 选“有史以来最有意义的书”。这些作家包括了当今世界最著名的作家。其中某 些作家例如马尔科斯拒绝投票,林德格伦则赶在逝世前投了票。这次调查共评出 100部世界名著。其中,获得选票最多的是塞万提斯的《堂吉诃德》。十位作 家有多于一部的作品入选,包括陀斯妥耶夫斯基(四部),莎士比亚、托尔斯泰、 卡夫卡(各三部),荷马、福拜楼、福克纳、伍尔芙、托马斯·曼、马尔科斯 (各两部)。多于三分之二的作品为欧洲作品,大约一半是20世纪的作品, 11部为女作家所写。中文作品中只有鲁迅小说集入选(英译本名称《狂人日记 及其他故事》)。东亚作品中还包括《源氏物语》和川端康成《山音》。 入选名单(按姓氏字母顺序排列。绝大部份已有中译本,译名基本上根据通行译 法): Chinua Achebe(阿契贝), Nigeria, (b. 1930), Things Fall Apart (瓦解) Hans Christian Andersen(安徒生), Denmark, (1805-1875), Fairy Tales and Stories(童话故事集) Jane Austen(奥斯汀), England, (1775-1817), Pride and Prejudice(傲慢与偏见) Honore de Balzac(巴尔扎克), France, (1799-1850), Old Goriot(高老头) Samuel Beckett(贝克特), Ireland, (1906-1989), Trilogy: Molloy, Malone Dies, The Unnamable(三部曲) Giovanni Boccaccio(卜迦丘), Italy, (1313-1375), Decameron(十日谈) Jorge Luis Borges(博尔赫斯), Argentina, (1899-1986), Collected Fictions(小说集) Emily Bronte(埃米·勃朗特), England, (1818-1848), Wuthering Heights(呼啸山庄) Albert Camus(加缪), France, (1913-1960), The Stranger(局外人) Paul Celan(塞兰), Romania/France, (1920-1970), Poems(诗集) Louis-Ferdinand Celine(塞利纳), France, (1894-1961), Journey to the End of the Night(茫茫黑夜漫游) Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra(塞万提斯), Spain, (1547-1616), Don Quixote(堂吉诃德) Geoffrey Chaucer(乔叟), England, (1340-1400), Canterbury Tales(坎特伯雷故事集) Joseph Conrad(康拉德), England,(1857-1924), Nostromo Dante Alighieri(但丁), Italy, (1265-1321), The Divine Comedy(神曲) Charles Dickens(狄更斯), England, (1812-1870), Great Expectations(远大前程) Denis Diderot(狄德罗), France, (1713-1784), Jacques the Fatalist and His Master(定命论者雅克和他的主人) Alfred Doblin(德布林), Germany, (1878-1957), Berlin Alexanderplatz(柏林亚历山大广场) Fyodor M Dostoyevsky(陀斯妥耶夫斯基), Russia, (1821-1881), Crime and Punishment(罪与罚); The Idiot(白痴); The Possessed(群魔); The Brothers Karamazov(卡拉马佐夫兄弟) George Eliot(乔治·艾略特), England, (1819-1880), Middlemarch(米德尔马奇) Ralph Ellison(埃利森), United States, (1914-1994), Invisible Man(看不见的人) Euripides(欧里庇得斯), Greece, (c 480-406 BC), Medea(美狄亚) William Faulkner(福克纳), United States, (1897-1962), Absalom, Absalom(押沙龙,押沙龙); The Sound and the Fury(喧哗与骚动) Gustave Flaubert(福拜楼), France, (1821-1880), Madame Bovary(包法利夫人); A Sentimental Education(情感教育) Federico Garcia Lorca(洛尔迦), Spain, (1898-1936), Gypsy Ballads(吉卜赛谣曲集) Gabriel Garcia Marquez(马尔科斯). Colombia, (b. 1928), One Hundred Years of Solitude(百年孤独); Love in the Time of Cholera(霍乱时期的爱情) Gilgamesh(吉尔加美什史诗), Mesopotamia (c 1800 BC). Johann Wolfgang von Goethe(歌德), Germany, (1749-1832), Faust(浮士德) Nikolai Gogol(果戈尔), Russia, (1809-1852), Dead Souls(死魂灵) Gunter Grass(格拉斯), Germany, (b.1927), The Tin Drum(锡鼓) Joao Guimaraes Rosa(罗萨), Brazil, (1880-1967), The Devil to Pay in the Backlands Knut Hamsun(汉姆生), Norway, (1859-1952), Hunger(饥饿). Ernest Hemingway(海明威), United States, (1899-1961), The Old Man and the Sea(老人与海) Homer(荷马), Greece, (c 700 BC), The Iliad(伊利亚) and The Odyssey(奥德赛) Henrik Ibsen(易卜生), Norway (1828-1906), A Doll's House(玩偶之家) The Book of Job(约伯记), Israel. (600-400 BC). James Joyce(乔伊斯), Ireland, (1882-1941), Ulysses(尤利西斯) Franz Kafka(卡夫卡), Bohemia, (1883-1924), The Complete Stories(故事全集); The Trial(审判); The Castle Bohemia(城堡) Kalidasa(迦梨陀婆), India, (c. 400), The Recognition of Sakuntala(凭表记认出的沙恭达罗) Yasunari Kawabata(川端康成), Japan, (1899-1972), The Sound of the Mountain(山音) Nikos Kazantzakis(卡赞扎基斯), Greece, (1883-1957), Zorba the Greek(希腊人左巴) DH Lawrence(劳伦斯), England, (1885-1930), Sons and Lovers(儿子与情人) Halldor K Laxness(拉克斯内斯), Iceland, (1902-1998), Independent People(独立的人们) Giacomo Leopardi(莱奥帕尔迪), Italy, (1798-1837), Complete Poems(诗全集) Doris Lessing(朵丽丝·莱辛), England, (b.1919), The Golden Notebook(金色的笔记本) Astrid Lindgren(林德格伦), Sweden, (1907-2002), Pippi Longstocking(长袜子皮皮) Lu Xun(鲁迅), China, (1881-1936), Diary of a Madman and Other Stories(狂人日记及其他故事) Mahabharata(摩诃婆罗多), India, (c 500 BC). Naguib Mahfouz(马哈福兹), Egypt, (b. 1911), Children of Gebelawi Thomas Mann(托马斯·曼), Germany, (1875-1955), Buddenbrook(布登洛克一家); The Magic Mountain(魔山) Herman Melville(麦尔维斯), United States, (1819-1891), Moby Dick(大白鲨) Michel de Montaigne(蒙田), France, (1533-1592), Essays(随笔). Elsa Morante(莫兰德), Italy, (1918-1985), History(历史) Toni Morrison(莫里森), United States, (b. 1931), Beloved(宠儿) Shikibu Murasaki(紫式部), Japan, (N/A), The Tale of Genji Genji(源氏物语) Robert Musil(穆西尔), Austria, (1880-1942), The Man Without Qualities(没有品格的人) Vladimir Nabokov(纳博科夫), Russia/United States, (1899-1977), Lolita(洛丽塔) Njaals Saga(冰岛史诗), Iceland, (c 1300). George Orwell(奥威尔), England, (1903-1950), 1984(1984年) Ovid(奥维德), Italy, (c 43 BC), Metamorphoses(变形记) Fernando Pessoa(佩索亚), Portugal, (1888-1935), The Book of Disquiet Edgar Allan Poe(爱伦·坡), United States, (1809-1849), The Complete Tales(故事全集) Marcel Proust(普罗斯特), France, (1871-1922), Remembrance of Things Past(追忆逝水年华) Francois Rabelais(拉伯雷), France, (1495-1553), Gargantua and Pantagruel(巨人传) Juan Rulfo(鲁尔福), Mexico, (1918-1986), Pedro Paramo(佩德罗·帕拉莫) Jalal ad-din Rumi(鲁米), Iran, (1207-1273), Mathnawi(神圣的玛斯纳维) Salman Rushdie(拉什迪), India/Britain, (b. 1947), Midnight's Children(午夜的孩子们) Sheikh Musharrif ud-din Sadi(萨迪), Iran, (c 1200-1292), The Orchard(果园) Tayeb Salih(萨利赫), Sudan, (b. 1929), Season of Migration to the North(移居北方的时期) Jose Saramago(萨拉马戈), Portugal, (b. 1922), Blindness(失明症漫记) William Shakespeare(莎士比亚), England, (1564-1616), Hamlet(哈姆雷特); King Lear(李尔王); Othello(奥赛罗) Sophocles(索福克里斯), Greece, (496-406 BC), Oedipus the King(俄狄浦斯王) Stendhal(司汤达), France, (1783-1842), The Red and the Black(红与黑) Laurence Sterne(斯特恩), Ireland, (1713-1768), The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy(商第传) Italo Svevo(斯维沃), Italy, (1861-1928), Confessions of Zeno(泽诺的意识) Jonathan Swift(斯威夫特), Ireland, (1667-1745), Gulliver's Travels(格列佛游记) Leo Tolstoy(托尔斯泰), Russia, (1828-1910), War and Peace(战争与和平); Anna Karenina(安娜·卡列宁娜); The Death of Ivan Ilyich and Other Stories(伊凡·伊里奇之死及其他故事) Anton P Chekhov(契诃夫), Russia, (1860-1904), Selected Stories(故事选) Thousand and One Nights(一千零一夜), India/Iran/Iraq/Egypt, (700-1500). Mark Twain(马克·吐温), United States, (1835-1910), The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(哈克贝利·芬历险记) Valmiki(蚁垤), India, (c 300 BC), Ramayana(罗摩衍那) Virgil(维吉尔), Italy, (70-19 BC), The Aeneid(埃涅阿斯纪) Walt Whitman(惠特曼), United States, (1819-1892), Leaves of Grass(草叶集) Virginia Woolf(伍尔芙), England, (1882-1941), Mrs. Dalloway(达洛威夫人); To the Lighthouse(到灯塔去) Marguerite Yourcenar(尤瑟纳), France, (1903-1987), Memoirs of Hadrian(亚得里安回忆录) ◇◇新语丝(www.xys.org)(xys888.dxiong.com)(xys1.dyndns.org)(xys888.dyndns.org)◇◇