互相排斥的事件的概率才可以相加


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送交者: HHS 于 2010-04-21, 20:32:06:

In fact A or B can be rearranged as three mutuall exclusive events

A or B = A and not B or not A and B or A and B

P(A or B)=P(A and not B)+P(not A and B) + P(A and B)
=P(A)-P(A and B)+P(B)-P(A and B)+P(A and B)
=P(A)+P(B)-P(A and B)

A Venn diagram can illustrate logical relation better.
The area represented by Venn digram represent probablity





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