送交者: aliastwo 于 2005-2-05, 23:43:09:
回答: 说的就是他最后一段的结论。 由 方鸿渐 于 2005-2-05, 17:51:11:
方的原文是:
“牛顿对光的反射、折射、衍射、颜色等等光学现象的解释都是错误的,波动学说才是正确的。”
换句话说就是:
“波动学正确地解释了光的反射、折射、衍射、颜色等光学现象”。
这句话有什么疑问吗?中学物理教材不就是这么讲的吗?方的这句话很清楚,是指对光的波动性这一物理现象的解释。而不是“光电效应”等波动说无法解释的现象(方的前文好象已提到),更不是所谓的“量子层级的波动”。
翻一下美国的物理教材,讲到光的波动性时也是这样讲的:
Light reflects in the same manner that ANY wave would reflect;Light refracts in the same manner that ANY wave would refract;Light diffracts in the same manner that ANY wave would diffract;Light undergoes interference in the same manner that ANY wave would interfere;And light exhibits the Doppler effect just as ANY wave would exhibit the Doppler effect.
Light behaves in a way that is consistent with our conceptual and mathematical understanding of waves.