送交者: HunHunSheng 于 2005-6-17, 14:53:27:
回答: 两块钱十斤的土豆是农耕出来的还是马背上长出来的？ 由 笑笑 于 2005-6-17, 14:17:40:
Exceprt from
BEIJING REVIEW
September 29, 1967
Mongolia -- A Living Specimen of How Soviet Revisionist Group's Neo-Colonialism Goes to Work
An article in the Soviet revisionist Pravda on August 27 had the audacity to apologize for the Soviet revisionist rulers' neo-colonialist behaviour in Mongolia. While taking great pains to present the Tsedenbal revisionist group of Mongolia in a favourable light, the article added that the changes that have taken place on the Mongolian soil are also the result of "enormous and disinterested assistance given to People's Mongolia" by the Soviet revisionists.
It is high time to take a look at what Soviet revisionism's "disinterested assistance" is worth.
To begin with, the Tsedenbal revisionist group, renegade to the proletariat, is a pack of national traitors. The policy it pursues has inexorably pushed Mongolia on to the road of becoming a colony.
Soviet revisionism, through the Mongolian revisionist group composed of a handful of its agents, is [p. 27] pushing forward neo-colonialism in Mongolia without any scruple and has gained control of that country in every way -- politically, economically, culturally and militarily. Thus, every major policy, both domestic and foreign, of the Mongolian revisionist Party and Government is in fact decided behind the scenes by the Soviet overlords. Every year Moscow sends high-powered Party, government, military and cultural delegations to frequent that land on "friendship visits." In actual fact, they come as the "big boss," to give on-the-spot instructions and poke their noses into all of Mongolia's important affairs. Tens of thousands of Soviet troops have been sent to be stationed in that country.
Mongolia is also ridden by Soviet "experts" who are in direct control of its vital departments. The numerous Soviet-Mongolian treaties and agreements of "friendship, mutual aid and co-operation," a euphemism for enslavement and plunder, have helped legalize the colonial interests of Soviet revisionism there and ensure their steady growth.
Under the signboard of "international division of labour" and "economic co-operation," the Soviet revisionists, through "aid," loans and jointly-run enterprises, have kept a tight control over the Mongolian national economy and foreign trade. Mongolia has thus become a Soviet source of raw materials, a market for Soviet exports -- both commodities and capital.
The Soviet revisionist group's "assistance" and "loans on favourable terms" are in essence loan capital exported at such a usurious rate of interest that the Mongolian people will never be able to repay them. According to official Mongolian figures, Soviet loans between 1958 and 1966 are estimated at 6,000 million old roubles, that is, every Mongolian citizen has incurred a debt of 5,500 old roubles. It is safe to say that Mongolia is the most heavily indebted country in the world. Calculated on the basis of the prices of livestock exported by Mongolia to the Soviet Union in the Three-Year Plan (1958-60), its debt to the Soviet revisionists is ten times the value of all the livestock Mongolia now has. In other words, even if Mongolia sells all the livestock it has, it still does not have enough to repay this debt.
By these loans, with which the Soviet revisionists fleece Mongolia of all its possesses, they have reduced Mongolia to a pastureland of their own and its working people to herdsmen serving Soviet revisionism.
Trade is one crafty means the Soviet revisionists use to exploit and squeeze Mongolia. However, they and the Tsedenbal group never tire of describing Mongolian-Soviet trade as "equal and mutually beneficial" and an "exchange of equal values." Let us cite a few quotations to show how real this "exchange of equal values" is. In trading with the Soviet revisionists, Mongolia has to export the equivalent of 40 sheep in order to import one tyre from the Soviet Union, 50 kilogrammes of wool for a metre of woollen textile, four horses for a bicycle, 26 sheep for a radio, and one live sheep for a toy one! There it is -- the so-called Soviet Union's "paternal concern" for Mongolia that the Tsedenbal revisionist group likes to talk about!
In return for this "paternal concern," the Mongolian revisionist group is continually driving livestock from Mongolian pasturelands to Soviet meat processing plants at the rate of roughly 15,000 a day, 450,000 a month, or 5.5 million a year. To satisfy the insatiable needs of their masters, the Mongolian revisionists have gone so far as to send to the Soviet Union even female and young animals.
A century ago, Marx wrote in his article The British Rule in India that the British colonialist intrusion into India gradually "inundated the very mother country of cotton [India] with cottons." Today, a similar tragedy is being repeated in Mongolia, the very mother country of animal husbandry, now inundated with Soviet-made animal products -- leather shoes, woollen fabrics, canned meat, milk powder and what not. These manufactured goods are made from animals raised in Mongolia, with one Mongolian horse equivalent to a pair of Soviet leather boots, a sheep for two twins of meat, and so on. Mongolia must export its animals to import these goods. Take 1963 for example. According to the obviously doctored figures released by official Mongolian and Soviet circles, the total amount of cattle and sheep purchased by the Mongolian Government was 114,000 tons, 80 per cent of which, or 88,100 tons, were exported to the Svoiet Union; of the 117,000 horses purchased that year, 71 per cent, or 83,700, were shipped to the Soviet Union. As a result, the number of livestock in Mongolia is fast dwindling, while its debt to the Soviet Union is snowballing. Such is the result of the "disinterested assistance" that the Soviet revisionists claim so shamelessly. If this is "paternal concern," then how is it any different from the capitalist world's law of the jungle?
The Soviet revisionist group has also declared that "Soviet-Mongolian friendship" has brought "development and prosperity" to Mongolia. What humbug! Take industry for instance. Mongolia does not have its own machine-building industry, not even a decent repair and assembly plant. It has to depend on the Soviet Union even for minor spare parts and accessories. The only factories and mines it can boast of were built to produce primary or semi-manufactured goods to facilitate exports to the Soviet Union. Until the new woollen mill built with Chinese aid went into operation in 1960, Mongolia did not produce a single metre of its own textiles.
There is also livestock raising, the decisive sector of the country's economy. According to data released by Mongolian officialdom, that country had 24,470,000 head of animals in 1956, but, 10 years later, in 1966, only had some 22 million. The actual figure is, however, even smaller.
"Development and prosperity" to be sure!
The Mongolian revisionist group has nevertheless been so ingratiating as to declare that Moscow's "con-¬stant [p. 28] care and enormous assistance in various fields have always been the foundation of the foundation for the successes and achievements scored by the Mongolian people." This implies that the Mongolian people cannot make any progress without Soviet "assistance," which is the logic of those seeking power and fortune by betraying their own country.
This reminds one of what Lenin said: "The slave who drools when smugly describing the delights of slavish existence and who goes into ecstasies over his good and kind master is a grovelling boor." The Mongolian revisionists have not hesitated to cast away the nation's independence and sell out the people's interest for a few crumbs from the Soviet revisionists. Tsedenbal and company have moreover gone into ecstasies over their Soviet revisionist masters. Are they not the sort of grovelling boors Lenin denounced with searing contempt?
Stark reality has exploded the lies spread by the Soviet revisionist group. Mongolia today under the Tsedenbal revisionist group is a living specimen of the neo-colonialism of the Soviet revisionists