we now have.
All major scientific subjects are almost equally but all intensively involved:
Chemistry:
crystal growing, heavy metal ions, cross linking and other modification
Physics:
microgravity nucleation of crystals, diffraction by crystals, synchrotron radiation, thermodynamics of protein folding
Mathematics:
phasing, crystal packing
Computer science:
phasing, programming, structure prediction, informatics, etc
Molecular Biology:
cloning, protein expression and purification, genomics, etc.
And finally, Medicine.
A protein crystasllographer is not easy.